Special Collaboration / Programme “Territories, Resistance, Freedom”

«Boundless Borders (Territórios Partilhados)»

Rui Macedo . curated by Inês Valle

National Palace of Mafra, The Room of ‘Discoveries’, Portugal

Boundless Borders (Territórios Partilhados) – a long-term exhibition by Rui Macedo, curated by Inês Valle at the National Palace of Mafra. First Phase Opens to the Public: 10.06.2026

« The National Palace of Mafra, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2019, stands out for its monumental architecture, reflecting the splendour of the Portuguese monarchy and embodying power, culture and national identity. The UNESCO inscription not only recognises the artistic, architectural and engineering excellence of the monumental complex, but also promotes the preservation of its integrity and authenticity, the basis of its recognised Outstanding Universal Value.

Among its main rooms, the Chamber of Discoveries (Sala das Descobertas) is particularly noteworthy; its ceiling painting, by Cyrillo Volkmar Machado in 1798, is considered the first major artistic manifestation of the Camonian movement in Portugal. It is a unique space that celebrates the epic Age of Discovery, evoking the Portuguese achievements immortalised by Luís Vaz de Camões in ‘Os Lusíadas’.

More than 200 years after Ciryllo’s original work, which was clearly in a state of need of conservation, it became necessary to restore this room. For this purpose, the Palace of Mafra benefited from the generous patronage of the Millennium bcp Foundation to implement an unprecedented project for the restoration and artistic enhancement of this space. Thus, in the year 2025, the conservation and restoration work on the wall paintings in the Hall of Discoveries was completed, carried out by Sofia Lopes and Margarida Boavida (Intonaco), to preserve and enhance this historical, artistic and cultural heritage, recognising its importance as an integrated whole. In the work carried out in the Hall of Discoveries, the decision was made to go beyond the simple conservation of what already existed. In this way, curators and artists have been challenged to respect the essence of these places, whilst at the same time imbuing them with new meanings. This process has enriched the heritage, making it relevant to diverse audiences and compatible with contemporary artistic practices. (…)

Following its restoration, the Chamber of Discoveries welcomed, from the 10 of June, an unfinished contemporary art installation by Rui Macedo, entitled “Boundless Borders”. This collaborative art project, curated by Inês Valle with scientific support from curators and art historians Raquel Henriques da Silva and Shaheen Merali, proposes a postcolonial and trans-temporal reading of the historical narratives related to Portuguese “expansion” in India. (…)»

Excerpt from Sérgio Gorjão’s introduction text, 2026

«(…) Rui Macedo’s artistic practice operates on the subtle threshold between perception and illusion. It invites the viewer to question what they are seeing. Throughout his career spanning more than two decades, he has consistently explored the language of painting as both a subject and an artistic medium, reflecting on the relevance of his modes of operandi both within and outside cultural institutions. Using his subtle and astute sense of humour, Macedo challenges the viewer through illusionistic strategies of representation — particularly trompe-l’œil — which are intrinsically linked to the creation of site-specific paintings that, as the term suggests, establish a direct relationship to the place in which they are installed (…) Today, upon entering the Chamber of Discoveries, visitors are immediately enveloped in a striking and almost overwhelming visual experience, created by the dialogue between the 18th-century ceiling paintings and Rui Macedo’s site-specific paintings covering the walls. (…) This composition deliberately recalls the first “cabinets of curiosities” that emerged in Europe during the 16th century, generally associated with the “Age of Discovery”. These were characteristic of the spirit of the age, reflecting a desire to collect “different”, “strange” and exotic objects, displayed in refined settings such as the National Palace of Mafra, for example. In the case of Rui Macedo’s paintings, these objects form a collective visual archive in which different timelines coexist. One refers to the beginning of Portuguese maritime expansion, whilst others belong unequivocally to the contemporary era, making his work a compendium spanning half a millennium.

Importantly, the visual archive of Rui Macedo’s paintings comprises over 800 references and results from a process of dialogue and co-creation involving contributors from various communities linked to the historical narratives and the five locations identified in this room. Researchers, curators, historians, sociologists, cultural policy-makers, artists, members of the Indian community and members of diaspora communities in Portugal took part in discussions, visits and exchanges, contributing suggestions for objects that were selected to be depicted in the paintings.»

Excerpt from an essay by Inês Valle, 2026